Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof – Elemental hydrogen
Patent
1975-03-24
1976-07-20
Stern, Edward
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Hydrogen or compound thereof
Elemental hydrogen
423 93, 423532, 423539, 423655, 423592, C01B 107, C01B 102, C01G 1700
Patent
active
039707458
ABSTRACT:
A method for producing hydrogen from water in which hydrogen is produced by reducing water using metallic germanium and the by-product, germanium monoxide, is reduced with a reducing agent to metallic germanium which is recycled and reused. In this case, it is necessary to regulate the oxidation of metallic germanium so as to stop at the germanium monoxide stage since the reduction of germanium dioxide to metallic germanium is difficult. Therefore, water vapor is advantageously reduced by using not less than 1 mole of metallic germanium to 1 mole of water vapor or it is indirectly reduced with an intermediate of carbon dioxide.
REFERENCES:
"Comp. Inorg. Chem.", by J. C. Bailar et al., 1973 Ed., p. 8, Pergamon Pr, Elsmford, New York.
"Encyclopedia of Chem. Reactions", by C. A. Jacobson, vol. 3, 1949 Ed., p. 535, Reinhold Pub. Corp., New York.
P. Pascal's "Nouveau Traite de Chimie Minerale", Tome 8, 1963, pp. 54, 55; Masson et Cie., Paris, France.
J. W. Mellor's "A Comp. Treatise on Inorg. and Theo. Chem.", vol. 7, Longmans, Green & Co., N. Y.
Daniel William J.
Director-General of the Agency of Industrial Science and Technol
Stern Edward
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