Magnetoresistive head with antiferromagnetic sublayers interpose

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Head – Hall effect

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G11B 539

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active

055769152

ABSTRACT:
A magnetoresistive head includes an antiferromagnetic portion interposed between first and second spin-valve units. Sense current supply directions through the first and second spin-valve units are perpendicular to a head facing surface of a magnetic recording medium. The first spin-valve unit is formed of a first inner magnetic film, a first outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the first inner magnetic film and the first outer magnetic film. The second spin-valve unit is formed of a second inner magnetic film, a second outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the second inner magnetic film and the second outer magnetic film. The antiferromagnetic portion is formed of a first antiferromagnetic sublayer and a second antiferromagnetic sublayer laminated on the first antiferromagnetic sublayer. The first antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the first inner magnetic film to apply a first exchange bias magnetic field to the first inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the head facing surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the second inner magnetic film to apply a second exchange bias magnetic field to the second inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second exchange bias magnetic field has a polarity opposite to that of the first exchange bias magnetic field.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3860965 (1975-01-01), Voegeli
patent: 4103315 (1978-07-01), Hempstead et al.
patent: 4603365 (1986-07-01), Nakamura
patent: 5132859 (1992-07-01), Andricacos et al.
patent: 5134533 (1992-07-01), Friedrich et al.
patent: 5304975 (1994-04-01), Saito et al.
patent: 5424890 (1995-06-01), Suyama et al.

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