Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1990-06-04
1992-01-14
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437194, 437195, 437189, 357 68, 357 71, H01L 2144
Patent
active
050810642
ABSTRACT:
A method of forming an electrical contact between interconnection layers located at different layer levels includes the steps of forming a contact hole in an interlayer insulating film, and forming a metallic intermediate layer on an exposed surface portion of a first conductive interconnection layer and the interlayer insulating film. Then, a portion of said metallic intermediate layer exposed through said contact hole and an oxide film formed on said surface portion of the first conductive interconnection layer are eliminated by an etching process. This process is carried out in a vacuum. After that, in the vacuum, a second conductive interconnection layer is formed in said contact hole and formed on said interlayer insulating film so that an electrical contact between said first and second conductive interconnection layers are formed.
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patent: 4937652 (1990-06-01), Okumura et al.
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IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 24, No. 9, Feb. 1982, New York, US, p. 4740, M. Shatzkes & A. Sugerman: "Via Hole Contact Resistance Yield Improvement" the whole document.
Inoue Minoru
Iwama Ryuji
Fujitsu Limited
Hearn Brian E.
Holtzman Laura M.
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