Toners and developers containing BIS(ammonium) tetrahalocuprate

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Post imaging process – finishing – or perfecting composition...

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430108, G03G 9097

Patent

active

056164440

ABSTRACT:
New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing charge-control agents comprising bis(ammonium) tetrahalocuprate salts having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen; an unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms; a substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms substituted with one or more hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy-, acyloxy-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo-groups; a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms; an unsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms; a substituted aryl group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted with one or more hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy-, acyloxy-, amino-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo-groups; an alkaryl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the aryl group; an aralkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the aryl group wherein the aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more alkyl-, hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy, acyloxy, amino-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo-groups; or wherein any two or more of R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, or R.sup.3 can be interconnected to one another to form a 5 to 14 membered saturated or unsaturated ring system, and
X, which can be the same or different, is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

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