Automatically optimized NC tool path generation for machining

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3644742, 36447424, 36447429, G06F 1546

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active

049071645

ABSTRACT:
A method is presented to generate 2D tool paths and to optimize the ordering of these tool paths for 21/2 axis milling of cavities for molds and dies. All motion of the cutting tool is dictated and the number of retractions is reduced to a minimum without violating a prechosen set of ordering guidelines. Predrill locations for tool plunges are specified. A 3D solid model of the cavity region with optional islands, avoidance and containment regions is constructed and a planar section through the model forms a closed curve with nested and disjoint loops. Successive inset curves are taken until there are no arcs in the curve. An ordered list of roughing tool paths is generated with a retraction indicated when necessary to prevent gouging, and finishing tool paths are augmented with tangential approach and exit arcs and milled last.

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patent: 4792889 (1988-12-01), Kragelin et al.
patent: 4833617 (1989-05-01), Wang
A. A. G. Requicha and H. B. Voelcker, "Solid Modeling: a Historical Summary and Historical Perspective", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Mar. 1982, 9-24.

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