Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Magnetic saturation
Patent
1987-06-11
1989-06-20
Karlsen, Ernest F.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Measuring, testing, or sensing electricity, per se
Magnetic saturation
324127, 324252, G01R 1900, G01R 3302
Patent
active
048412350
ABSTRACT:
A current sensor (10) comprising spaced pole pieces (62, 64) and a magnetic shunt (80) bridging the pole pieces within an insulating housing assembly (12) which also contains a magnetoresistive transducer (90) and electronic circuitry (16) for sensing magnetic field intensity between the pole pieces and relating that intensity as electric signals provided at terminals (26) at the exterior of the housing. The transducer senses magnetic field intensity along a principal axis (88). Permanent magnets (94, 96) or induction coils (276, 278) are provided to establish a biasing component of magnetic field intensity along an axis (98) substantially normal to the principal axis to improve sensor sensitivity, range of operation and immunity to current overload.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2946955 (1960-07-01), Kuhrt
Middelhoek, Si, "Magnetic. . ." IBM Tech. Dis. Bull.; vol. 4; No. 6; Nov. 1961; pp. 42-43; Gusev et al.; Measurement. . .;1975; pp. 952-955.
Baran Michael S.
Beihoff Bruce C.
Hansen James E.
Hastings Jerome K.
Juds Mark A.
Eaton Corporation
Karlsen Ernest F.
Lewis J. G.
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