Method of preparing 2223 phase (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductin

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – Processes of producing or treating high temperature... – Coating

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505704, 505730, 505731, 505732, 505742, 505734, 505474, 505475, 427 62, 4274192, 4274193, 427596, 427404, 4272553, 20419224, B05D 512, C23C 1600

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053309669

ABSTRACT:
An oxide superconducting layer is formed on a base material of silver, whose single side is coated with MgO, or single-crystalline MgO for depositing a Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 phase in a crystallographically oriented state by sputtering, CVD or laser ablation. Metal lead or lead oxide is then laid thereon by sputtering to obtain a two-layer structure, and the two-layer structure is heat treated in the atmospheric air. Thus, a bismuth oxide superconducting film, which is excellent in crystal orientation as well as denseness and thereby having high critical current density, is formed on the base material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5051398 (1991-09-01), Higaki et al.
Kampwirth et al, "Properties of sputtered superconducting films of Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.x made by low-temperature in situ growth," Appl. Phys. Lett. 55(20) Nov. 1989, pp. 2135-2137.
Endo et al, "Preparation of As-deposited Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O films with high Tc superconducting phase by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 29, No. 2, Feb. 1990 pp. L294-L297.
A. Tanaka et al., "Pb-doped Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films", 54 Applied Physic Letters 14, pp. 1362-1364 (Apr. 1989).
J. M. Zhang, et al., "Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Superconducting, High T.sub.c Pb-doped Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thin Films", 55 Applied Physics Letters 18, pp. 1906-1908 (Oct. 1989).
T. Yotsuya et al., "Fabrication of Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO Thin Film of High-Tc Phase", 28 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 6, Part 2, pp. L972-L974 (Jun. 1989).
Takano et al, "Annealing in a PbO atmosphere for high Tc superconductivity of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O films", Appl. Phys. Lett. 55(8) Aug. 1989, pp. 798-800.
Hayakawa et al, "Effects of Film Thickness and Annealing Conditions on 2223 Phase Growth in BSCCO Films Produced by Pb Vapor Doping", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29(6)Jun. 1990 L943-946.

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