Metal substrate of improved surface morphology

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

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204280, 204290F, 204291, 428161, 428469, 428640, 428670, C25B 1102

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active

051677881

ABSTRACT:
A metal surface is now described having enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings. The substrate metal of the article, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be initiated by selection of a metal of desirable metallurgy and heat history, including prior heat treatment to provide surface grain boundaries which may be most readily etched. In subsequent etching operation, the surface is made to exhibit well defined, three dimensional grains with deep grain boundaries. Subsequently applied coatings, by penetrating into the etched intergranular valleys, are desirably locked onto the metal substrate surface and provide enhanced lifetime even in rugged commercial environments.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4328080 (1982-05-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4572770 (1986-02-01), Beaver et al.
patent: 4663000 (1987-05-01), Liu
Titanium Electrode for the Manufacture of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide, by K. Shimizu, pp. 233-236.
Titanium as a Substrate for Electrodes, by P. C. S. Hayfield, Research & Dev. Dept., IMI plc, Kynoch Works, Witton Birmingham B6 7BA England, pp. 1-11, FIGS. 1-13.

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