Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1991-04-18
1992-12-01
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204280, 204290F, 204291, 428161, 428469, 428640, 428670, C25B 1102
Patent
active
051677881
ABSTRACT:
A metal surface is now described having enhanced adhesion of subsequently applied coatings. The substrate metal of the article, such as a valve metal as represented by titanium, is provided with a highly desirable surface characteristic for subsequent coating application. This can be initiated by selection of a metal of desirable metallurgy and heat history, including prior heat treatment to provide surface grain boundaries which may be most readily etched. In subsequent etching operation, the surface is made to exhibit well defined, three dimensional grains with deep grain boundaries. Subsequently applied coatings, by penetrating into the etched intergranular valleys, are desirably locked onto the metal substrate surface and provide enhanced lifetime even in rugged commercial environments.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3948736 (1976-04-01), Russell
patent: 4255247 (1981-03-01), Oda et al.
patent: 4328080 (1982-05-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4572770 (1986-02-01), Beaver et al.
patent: 4663000 (1987-05-01), Liu
Titanium Electrode for the Manufacture of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide, by K. Shimizu, pp. 233-236.
Titanium as a Substrate for Electrodes, by P. C. S. Hayfield, Research & Dev. Dept., IMI plc, Kynoch Works, Witton Birmingham B6 7BA England, pp. 1-11, FIGS. 1-13.
Carlson Richard C.
Ernes Lynne M.
Hardee Kenneth L.
Thomas David E.
Eltech Systems Corporation
Gorgos Kathryn
Niebling John
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