Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Treatment of hides – skins – feathers and animal tissues – Tanning
Patent
1978-08-21
1979-09-11
Marquis, Melvyn I.
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Treatment of hides, skins, feathers and animal tissues
Tanning
8100R, 8 31, 528397, 528422, 528424, 106 22, 260 292N, D21H 146, D06P 152, C08G 7302, C08G 7304
Patent
active
041673930
ABSTRACT:
The method of binding a water-soluble, direct dye to paper is improved by using as a binder the reaction product of a polyalkylene polyamine and a quaternary ammonium salt. For example, the direct dye Intralite.RTM. Yellow 2RLSW manufactured by Crompton & Knowles bound to paper toweling by the reaction product of a polyethylenimine having a number average molecular weight of about 40,000 and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride demonstrates improved bleed resistance under alkaline conditions than when bound to similar paper toweling by conventional binders, such as polyethylenimine or other cationic, nitrogen-containing polymers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3141728 (1964-07-01), Bockmann et al.
patent: 3372129 (1968-03-01), Phillips
patent: 3479215 (1969-11-01), Cavagna et al.
patent: 3728214 (1973-04-01), Espy
patent: 3778225 (1973-12-01), Cuvelier et al.
patent: 3969283 (1976-07-01), Timmerman et al.
patent: 4087413 (1978-05-01), Kelyman
Marquis Melvyn I.
Plotecher G. R.
The Dow Chemical Company
Tungol Maria S.
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