1988-03-02
1989-03-21
Miller, Stanley D.
350335, 350338, 350347E, G02F 113
Patent
active
048137669
ABSTRACT:
An optical time delay unit for use in an optical phased array beam-steering system includes a switchable polarization rotator in conjunction with Brewster plates and mirrors to form electrically-selectable optical paths of different lengths. The switchable polarization rotator is aligned with the optical beam and is responsive to a control signal for varying the polarization of light passing therethrough. The Brewster plates receive the light passing through the first polarization rotator and are transmissive to a first polarization and reflective of a second. The transmissive and reflective paths are of different lengths, and are recombined at a second Brewster plate. The original polarization may be restored by a second polarization rotator. A plurality of time delay units may be cascaded to permit selection from among many paths of various lengths. In a preferred embodiment, the polarization rotators include liquid crystal cells having nematic phase molecules. Optically-transparent electrodes are formed on the cell windows by an ion implantation process. A planar phased array beam-forming system comprises a plurality of time delay units, illustratively arranged in a 2-by-2 configuration, wherein each unit is illuminated by a corresponding sector of a single light beam.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3910680 (1975-10-01), Kakeda
patent: 4318591 (1982-03-01), Elterman
patent: 4755038 (1988-07-01), Baker
Dorschner Terry A.
Howell James M.
Keene Wayne H.
Maginniss Christopher L.
Miller Stanley D.
Raytheon Company
Sharkansky Richard M.
Thantu Napoleon
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