Integrated optical device with improved isolation between the se

Dynamic information storage or retrieval – Specific detail of information handling portion of system – Radiation beam modification of or by storage medium

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369121, G02B 610, G02B 632, G11B 7135

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active

047165596

ABSTRACT:
An optical head for a laser memory disk in accordance with the present invention containing a substrate (1); a waveguide layer (3) formed over a main surface of the substrate; a semiconductor laser (4) provided at an end of the waveguide layer for injecting laser beams into the waveguide; a focusing grating coupler (6) formed on the waveguide layer for focusing the injected laser beams on the disk and introducing beams reflected back from the disk into the waveguide; beam splitters (5) formed on the waveguide layer between the semiconductor laser and the focusing grating coupler, for bisecting each of the reflected beams at a prescribed acute angle; photodetectors (10) for converting the bisected beams into electrical signals; optical isolators (17, 18) formed between the semiconductor laser and the photodetectors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4425023 (1984-01-01), Matsumoto et al.
patent: 4478483 (1984-10-01), Sprague
"High-Performance Focusing Grating Coupler Fabricated by Electron-Beam Writing", T. Suhara et al., Technical Digest of Seventh Topical Meeting on Integrated and Guide-Wave Optics, ThD4; Florida, U.S.A., Apr. 24-26 (1984).
"Integrated Optical Photodetector", D. B. Ostrowsky et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 22, No. 9, 1 May 1973, pp. 463-464.

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