Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1978-05-12
1980-07-15
Andrews, R. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204128, C25B 116, C25B 126
Patent
active
042127122
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an apparatus for the electrolytic treatment of alkali halide solution in a three chamber type electrolytic bath assembly comprising an anodic chamber, an intermediate chamber and a cathodic chamber arranged one after another in series. Each chamber is from its neighboring chamber by means of a cationic permselective membrane. The apparatus is characterized, according to this invention, in that the first one of the membranes separating the intermediate and anodic chambers is made of a fluorine-containing resin, while the second membrane separating the intermediate and cathodic chambers includes, as its main ion exchange radial, a pendant type phenolic radical or derivative thereof. The inventive process, which utilizes the above-described apparatus is characterized in that it utilizes a caustic alkali concentration in the intermediate chamber which ranges from about 10-20 wt.% while the output caustic alkali developed at and delivered from the cathodic chamber amounts to a concentration ranging from about 30 to 50 wt.%.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2967807 (1961-01-01), Osborne et al.
patent: 3899403 (1975-08-01), Cook et al.
patent: 4061550 (1977-12-01), Cook et al.
Enoki Toshio
Fukuda Makoto
Kokubu Yoshikazu
Murayama Naohiro
Sakagami Teruo
Andrews R. L.
Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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