MRI self-shielded gradient coils

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components

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324319, G01R 3320

Patent

active

052968103

ABSTRACT:
A superconducting magnetic imaging apparatus includes a vacuum vessel (40) having a central helium reservoir (48) in which superconducting magnetic coil windings (44) are maintained at a superconducting temperature. The vacuum vessel defines an internal bore (42) within which a self-shielded gradient coil assembly (14) and an RF coil (22) are received. The self-shielded coil assembly includes an inner former (60) which defines an imaging region (12) within which an imaged portion of the patient are received. X and y-gradient coils having winding patterns (62) are bonded to the former (60) forming an integral structure. A z-gradient coil (70) is mounted to mechanical reinforcement structure (72) to be held in a spaced relationship from the x and y-gradient coils with an air gap (74) in between. This facilitates the dissipation of heat generated by the large current pulses applied to the x and y-gradient coils. An outer former (80) of larger diameter than the z-gradient coils is received in the bore and supports the inner former therein. X, y, and z-gradient secondary or shielding coils (82, 84) are bonded to the outer former for preventing the gradients generated by the primary gradient coils from inducing gradient eddy currents in the vacuum vessel and the structures contained therein.

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"Minimum Inductance Coils", Turner, J. Phys. E. Sci. Instrum. 21 (1988) 948-952.

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