Photovoltaic driven multiple quantum well optical modulator

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G02F 101

Patent

active

049539558

ABSTRACT:
Multiple quantum well (MQW) structures (12) are utilized to provide real-time, reliable, high-performance, optically-addressed spatial-light modulators (SLM) (10). The optically-addressed SLM comprises a vertical stack of quantum well layers (12a) within the penetration depth of an optical write signal 18, a plurality of space charge barriers (12b) having predetermined tunneling times by control of doping and thickness. The material comprising the quantum well layers has a lower bandgap than that of the space charge barrier layers. The write signal modulates a read signal (20). The modulation sensitivity of the device is high and no external voltage source is required. In a preferred embodiment, the SLM having interleaved doped semiconductor layers for driving the MQW photovoltaically is characterized by the use of a shift analogous to the Moss-Burnstein shift caused by the filling of two-dimensional states in the multiple quantum wells, thus allowing high modulation sensitivity in very narrow wells. Arrays (30) may be formed with a plurality of the modulators.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4528464 (1985-07-01), Chemla et al.
patent: 4536061 (1985-08-01), Nishimura
patent: 4626075 (1986-12-01), Chemla
patent: 4761620 (1988-08-01), Bar-Joseph et al.

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