Sub-wavelength grating integrated VCSEL

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C372S050121, C372S050110, C372S050100

Reexamination Certificate

active

08059690

ABSTRACT:
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is described using a sub-wavelength grating (SWG) structure that has a very broad reflection spectrum and very high reflectivity. The grating comprises segments of high and low refractive index materials with an index differential between the high and low index materials. By way of example, a SWG reflective structure is disposed over a low index cavity region and above another reflective layer (either SWG or DBR). In one embodiment, the SWG structure is movable, such as according to MEMS techniques, in relation to the opposing reflector to provide wavelength selective tuning. The SWG-VCSEL design is scalable to form the optical cavities for a range of SWG-VCSELs at different wavelengths, and wavelength ranges.

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ISA/US, International Search Report, PCT/US2005/001416, issued Dec. 16, 2005.

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