Liquid crystal display with orthogonal orientation and...

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

Reexamination Certificate

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C349S132000, C349S133000, C349S134000, C349S135000, C349S136000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08031310

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display including substrates, a liquid crystal, an orientation layer, and electrodes. The orientation layer includes a base layer having a principal surface provided with a plurality of grooves in parallel, and a coating film covering the principal surface. The coating film has a horizontally orienting ability to orient in parallel the molecular major axes of the liquid crystal molecules in the condition where no voltage is impressed on the principal surface. The grooves each extend along a predetermined direction, and are arrayed repeatedly at a given pitch along the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction.

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Yasuyuki Ohta, et al., “Surface Azimuthal Anchoring Energy between the Grating Surface and Nematic Liquid Crystal Layer Studies by Finite Element Method,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics vol. 43, No. 7A, 2004, pp. 4310-4311.
Minoru Nakamura, et al., “Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals on Ruled Grating Surfaces”; J. Appl. Phys. 52(1), Jan. 1981.

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