Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material
Reexamination Certificate
2008-08-01
2010-11-16
Souw, Bernard E (Department: 2881)
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
C607S089000, C607S099000, C607S100000, C604S019000, C604S020000, C606S002000, C606S033000, C606S034000, C428S913000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07834331
ABSTRACT:
A novel femtosecond laser nano-ablation technique called Plasmonic Laser Nano-Ablation (PLN). The technique takes advantage of surface-enhanced plasmonic scattering of ultrashort laser pulses by nanoparticles to vaporize sub-cellular structures in attoliter volumes. The use of nanoparticles may overcome problems associated with current FLMS techniques and does not rely on heating for nanodisruption. In PLN, the particle acts as a “nano-lens,” restricting laser light to the near-field of the particle, and only photodisrupting structures that are nanometers away. This eliminates the need for a tightly focused beam, while still achieving nanoscale ablation resolution. Moreover, the enhanced scattering around the particles reduces the amount of required laser fluence. A method is provided comprising positioning a nanoparticle in proximity to a surface of a material; irradiating the nanoparticle with a laser tuned close to the nanoparticle's plasmonic frequency; and allowing a near-field effect from the irradiated nanoparticle to photodamage the material.
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Ben-Yakar Adela
Eversole Daniel
Guo Xun
Baker & Botts L.L.P.
Board of Regents , The University of Texas System
Souw Bernard E
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