Triphasic bioreactor and process for gas effluent treatment

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Bioreactor

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S297100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07820432

ABSTRACT:
A triphasic bioreactor for physico-chemically treating a gas is disclosed. The triphasic bioreactor comprises a reaction chamber with a liquid and biocatalysts in suspension in the liquid, for catalyzing a reaction between the gas and the liquid to obtain a treated gas and a solution containing a reaction product. A gas bubbling means is provided in the reaction chamber for bubbling the gas to be treated into the liquid thereby dissolving the gas into the liquid and increasing a pressure inside the reaction chamber. The bioreactor further comprises a liquid inlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for receiving the liquid and filling the reaction chamber, a liquid outlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber for releasing the solution and a gas outlet in fluid communication with the reaction chamber to release the treated gas. The bioreactor further comprises a retention device to retain the biocatalysts in the reaction chamber. The invention also concerns a process using the triphasic bioreactor. The triphasic bioreactor may advantageously be used for removing carbonic dioxide from a CO2-containing gas.

REFERENCES:
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John P. Allen, “Investigation of the Enhancement of Carbon Dioxide Absorption by Amines With the Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase,” Technical Report AFFDL-TR-66-23, May 1966, 42 pages, Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Research Technology Division, Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA (42 pages).
George Graf, Youngstown University, “Regenerative Control of CO2 in Air by Carbonic Anhydrase,” Technical Report AFFDL-TR-66-62, May 1966, 182 pages, Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Research Technology Division, Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA (182 pages).
Douglas N. Dean et al., “Batch Absorption of CO2 by Free and Microencapsulated Carbonic Anhydrase,” Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundam., vol. 16, No. 4, 1977, pp. 452-458 (7 pages).
Terrence L. Donaldson et al., “Kinetic Constants Determined from Membrane Transport Measurements: Carbonic Anhydrase Activity at High Concentations,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 4995-4999, Dec. 1974 (5 pages).
“Promotion of Oxygen Transfer in Three-Phase Fluidized-Bed Bioreactors by Floating Bubble Breakers” by Y. Kang et al.; Biotechnology & Bioengineering, vol. 37, No. 6, Mar. 15, 1991, pp. 580-586.

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