Mixer constant linear range biasing apparatus and method

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Frequency modifying or conversion

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C455S323000, C455S332000, C455S330000, C455S326000, C455S293000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07657247

ABSTRACT:
A Gilbert cell mixer for a wireless transceiver includes a first stage that performs voltage to current conversions and that includes first and second transistors that are operated in a saturation region and third and fourth transistors that are operated in a triode region. A second stage communicates with the first stage and that performs frequency conversion. A biasing circuit communicates with the first stage to maintain a substantially constant input linear range over temperature and process variations.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5886547 (1999-03-01), Durec et al.
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patent: 6345178 (2002-02-01), Haapala
patent: 6542019 (2003-04-01), Lim et al.
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patent: 2003/0027531 (2003-02-01), Malhi et al.
patent: 1176713 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 1187310 (2002-03-01), None
Tanaka, S. et al. “A Linearization Technique for CMOS RF Power Amplifiers”, 1997 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 93-94.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/292,087, filed Nov. 11, 2002, Tsai et al.

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