Ceramic conductor pre-treated by oxidising for a zinc anode

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S245000, C429S232000, C252S520220

Reexamination Certificate

active

07858235

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an additive to the active mass of a zinc anode for an alkaline secondary electrochemical generator. Said additive contains conductive ceramic powder, preferably titanium nitride particles which is exposed to an oxidation pre-treatment prior to the incorporation thereof into the active mass of the anode. Said ceramic powder is used as electronic conduction in the anode active mass and as zincates retention which are produced by generator discharge. In order to use said retentive capacity, the powder is exposed to an oxidation pre-treatment, whereby making it possible to form the binding sites on the surface of ceramic grains. The inventive additive makes it possible, starting from the first cycles of the electrode formation, to form uniform zinc deposits, thereby increasing the service life for the cycling of the zinc anode.

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XP000278364—1 sheet, referring to Journal of the Electrochemical Society—F R McLarnon.
XP002051893—1 sheet, referring to Journal of Solid State Chemistry,—Shin, C H.
Chen et al., Oxidation Behavior of Titanium Nitride Films, Jun. 27, 2005, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A. vol. 23 Issue 4, pp. 1006-1009.
Demaison et al, Oxidation Mechanism of Titanium Nitride in Oxygen, 1979, Oxidation of Metals, vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 505-517.
Komratov—The Oxidation Kinetics of Titanium Carbide, Nitride and Carbonitride Powders in Air—vol. 36, Nos. 9-10, p. 510, 1997.

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