Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C524S104000, C524S115000, C524S183000, C524S186000, C524S236000, C524S500000, C523S001000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07745520

ABSTRACT:
Mixtures and light-emitting devices that incorporate such mixtures are disclosed in which a soluble phenyl-substituted poly(para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) copolymer (“superyellow”) is used as the host light-emitting polymer and methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, an ionic liquid, is used to introduce a dilute concentration of mobile ions into the emitting polymer layer. These mixtures and devices incorporating them are able to combine some of the characteristics of polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) and polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs).

REFERENCES:
patent: 5682043 (1997-10-01), Pei et al.
patent: 5895717 (1999-04-01), Cao et al.
patent: 5965281 (1999-10-01), Cao
patent: 6284435 (2001-09-01), Cao
patent: 6828062 (2004-12-01), Lu et al.
patent: 7115216 (2006-10-01), Carter et al.
patent: 7438832 (2008-10-01), Majumdar et al.
patent: 2006/0292736 (2006-12-01), Lee et al.
patent: 2007/0215865 (2007-09-01), Liu et al.
patent: 2007/0215879 (2007-09-01), Liu et al.
Yang et al. (J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 12981-12988).
Nature Materials, vol. 5, Jan. 2006, 69-74.
Trifluorovinyl ether @ http://stc-mditr.org/outputs/annual—report2003/Ch-2.pdf (2003).
J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burns, A.B. Holmes, Nature 1990, 347, 539.
D. Braun, A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1982.
H. Spreitzer, H. Becker, E. Kluge, W. Kreuter, H. Schenk, R. Schmidt and H. Schoo, Adv. Mater, 1998 10,1340.
X. Yang, D.C. Müller, D. Neher, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 948.
X. Gong, S. Wang, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2053.
Q.B. Pei, G. Yu, C. Zhang, Y. Yang, A.J. Heeger, Science 1995, 269, 1086.
Q.B. Pei, Y. Yang, G. Yu, C. Zhang, A.J. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3922.
J-H Shin, S. Xiao, L. Edman, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 949.
J. Gao, G. Yu, A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 1293.
Y. Cao, I.D. Parker, G. Yu, C. Zhang, A.J. Heeger,Nature, 1999, 397, 414.
Y. Xia, R.H. Friend,Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1371.
E. Aharon, A. Albo, M. Kalina, G.L. Frey,Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 980.
J. Liu, Q.G. Zhou, Y.X. Cheng, Y.H. Geng, L.X. Wang, D.G. Ma, X.B. Jing, F.S. Wang,Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1957.
G. Yu, Y. Cao, M. Andersson, J. Gao, A.J. Heeger,Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 385.
J.M. Leger, D.B. Rodovsky, G.P. Bartholomew,Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3130.
Y. Shao, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger,Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 365.
Y. Shao, Y. Yang,Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1781.
Y. Shao, Y. Yang,Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 073510.
U. Mitschke, P. Bauerle, 1.Mater. Chern. 10, 1471 (2000).
L.S. Hung, C.H. Chen,Mater. Sci. &Eng. R39, 143 (2002).
Y-H Niu, M.S. Liu, J-W Ka, J. Bardeker, M.T. Zin, R. Schofield, Y. Chi, and A.K.-Y. Jen,Adv. Mater. 19, 300 (2007).
Y. Takahashi, Y. Matsuoka, J.Mater. Sci. 23,2259 (1988).
Y-H Niu, M.S. Liu, J-W Ka, and A.K.-Y. Jen,Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 093505.
S. Liu, X. Jiang, H. Ma, M.S. Liu, A.K.-Y. Jen,Macromolecules, 2000, 33, 3514.
J. Zhao, J.A. Bardecker, A.M. Munro, M.S. Liu, Y. Niu, I-K Ding, J. Luo, B. Chen, A.K.-Y. Jen,D.S. Ginger,Nano. Lett. 2006, 6, 463.
X. Jiang, S. Liu, M.S. Liu, P. Herguth, A.K.-Y. Jen, H. Fong, M. Sarikaya,Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 745.
X. Gong, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, S. Liu, A.K.-Y. Jen,Appl. Pyhs. Lett. 2003, 83, 183.
Y-H Niu, M.S. Liu, J-W Ka, J. Bardeker, M.T. Zin, R. Schofield, Y. Chi, and A.K.-Y. Jen, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 300.
A. Hayakawa, O. Yoshikawa, T. Fujieda, K. Uehara, S. Yoshikawa,Appl. Phys. Leu. 90, 163517 (2007).
L. Edman, M.A. Summers, S.K. Buratto, AJ. Heeger,Phys. Rev. B70, 115212 (2004).
J.M. Leger, S.A Carter, B. Ruhstaller, 1.Appl. Phys. 98, 124907 (2005.
J. Dane, J. Gao,Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3905 (2004).
Y. Zhang, J. Gao, 1.Appl. Phys. 100, 084501 (2006).
F.P. Wenzl, P. Pachler, C. Suess, A Haase, EJ.W. List, P. Poelt, D. Somitsch, P. Knoll, U. Scherf, G. Leising,Adv. Funct. Mater. 14, 441 (2004).
J-H Shin, S. Xiao, A. Fransson, L. Edman,Appl. Phys. Leu. 87, 043506 (2005).
Y. Cao, G. Yu, AJ. Heeger, c.y. Yang,Appl. Phys. Leu. 68, 3218 (1996).
M.C. Gather, A Kohnen, A. Falcou, H. Becker, K. Meerholz,Adv. Mater. 17, 191 (2007).
S.A. Haque, S. Koops, N. Tokmoldin, I.R. Durrant, J. Huang, D.D. C. Bradley, E. Palomares,Adv. Mater. 19, 683 (2007).
J.C. deMello, N. Tessler, S.C. Graham, R.H. Friend,Phys. Rev. B57, 12951 (1998).
J.Y. Kim, S.H. Kim, H.-H. Lee, K. Lee, W. Ma, X. Gong, AJ. Heeger,Adv. Mater. 18, 063502 (2006).
Niu, Y-H, et al., High-efficiency light-emitting diodes usinb neutral surfactants and aluminum cathode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 083504 (2005).
Qui, C. et al., Comparative study of metal or oxide capped indium-tin oxide anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. J. Appl. Phjys. vol. 93 No. 6, Mar. 15, 2003).
Garbe, S, CsF, Cs as a low work function layer on the GaAs photocathode. Phys. Stat. Sol.(a)2, 497 (1970).
J. Gao, Y.F. Li, G. Yu, A.J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4594 (1999).
Y. Kervella, M. Armand, O. Stephan, J. Electronchem. Soc. 148, H155 (2001).
Y. Cao, Q. Pei, M.R. Anderssson, G. Yu, A.J. Heeger, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, L317 (1997).
C. Yang, Q. Sun, J. Qiao, Y. Li, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 12981 (2003).
L. Edman, B. Liu, M. Vehse, J. Swensen, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 044502 (2005).
T-H Kim, H.K. Lee, O.O. Park, B.D. Chin, S-H Lee, J.K. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 611 (2006).
L.D. Bozano, K.R. Carter, V.Y. Lee, R.D. Miller, R. DiPietro, J.C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 3061 (2003).
Y. Hu, C. Tracy, J. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 123507 (2006).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4208422

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.