Low bit rate speech signal transmitting system using an analyzer

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395 229, 395 225, G10L 302

Patent

active

055577059

ABSTRACT:
In a speech signal encoding system comprising an analyzer and a synthesizer, the analyzer is supplied with an input analog signal to preliminarily select a sequence of digital signals within an analysis frame, to extract a sequence of excitation pulses, from the analysis frame which is divided into a plurality of time intervals each of which is subdivided into a plurality of phases, correlations are calculated between autocorrelations of impulse responses within the analysis frame and cross correlations between the digital signals and the impulse responses to detect, by a maximum similarity series searching circuit, the sequence of the excitation pulses which has a maximum similarity between the autocorrelation coefficients and the cross correlations. The excitation pulses appear at an equidistant time interval and an identical amplitude and have a selected one of the phases and variable polarities. The excitation pulses are sent to the synthesizer together with a phase signal representative of the selected phase, an amplitude signal determined by the analyzer, and a sequence of LPC parameters calculated in relation to the analysis frame.

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patent: 5001759 (1991-03-01), Fukui
patent: 5228086 (1993-07-01), Morii
patent: 5305421 (1994-04-01), Li
Hamming, R. W.--Digital Filtering, 1983, pp. 100-105, sec 5.7.
Parsons, Thomas; Voice and Speech Processing, 1986, pp. 64-65, 197-198.
E. F. Depretter et al, "Regular Excitation Reduction For Effective and Efficient LP-Coding of Speech", ICASSP, 1985, pp. 965-968.

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