Separation and purification of fullerenes

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C423S44500R, C423S461000, C977S734000, C977S842000, C977S843000, C095S273000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07833497

ABSTRACT:
A method of processing fullerenes includes generating a gas stream having suspended soot particles and condensable gases, wherein the condensable gases comprising fullerenes, and separating at least a portion of the condensable gases from the suspended soot particles using a gas/solid separations process. At least a portion of the fullerenes in the condensable gases can be condensed and collected after separation of the condensable gases.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4089637 (1978-05-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5076779 (1991-12-01), Kobayashi
patent: 5199357 (1993-04-01), Garcia-Mallol
patent: 5211932 (1993-05-01), Blaylock et al.
patent: 5227038 (1993-07-01), Smalley
patent: 5273729 (1993-12-01), Howard et al.
patent: 5295816 (1994-03-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 5300203 (1994-04-01), Smalley
patent: 5304366 (1994-04-01), Lorents et al.
patent: 5458742 (1995-10-01), Mueller et al.
patent: 5662876 (1997-09-01), Tour et al.
patent: 5985232 (1999-11-01), Howard et al.
patent: 6083469 (2000-07-01), Leftin
patent: 6162411 (2000-12-01), Howard et al.
patent: 6358375 (2002-03-01), Schwob et al.
patent: 6887291 (2005-05-01), Alford et al.
patent: 2003/0041732 (2003-03-01), Alford et al.
patent: 2003/0044342 (2003-03-01), Alford et al.
patent: 2003/0143151 (2003-07-01), Diener et al.
patent: 2005/0129607 (2005-06-01), Takehara et al.
patent: 2005/0129608 (2005-06-01), Takehara et al.
patent: 2006/0140845 (2006-06-01), Takehara
patent: 07-033419 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 07-502251 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 2002-504057 (2002-02-01), None
patent: 2003-160316 (2003-06-01), None
patent: 2003-160317 (2003-06-01), None
patent: 2003-160318 (2003-06-01), None
patent: 2003-192318 (2003-07-01), None
patent: 2003-192319 (2003-07-01), None
patent: 2003-192320 (2003-07-01), None
patent: 2003-192321 (2003-07-01), None
patent: 2003-221216 (2003-08-01), None
patent: 2003-238132 (2003-08-01), None
patent: 2004269298 (2004-09-01), None
patent: WO-03/021018 (2003-03-01), None
Bogdanov, et al., Development Prospects of the Commercial Production of Fullerenes, Technical Physics 2000; 45(5): 521-527.
Baum, et al. “Fullerene Ions and Their Relation to PAH and Soot in Low-pressure Hydrocarbon Flames”, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, No. 7, pp. 841-857. (1992).
Dagaut, et al., “A Jet-Stirred Reactor for Kinetic Studies of Homogeneous Gas-Phse Reactions at Pressures up to Ten Atmospheres”, J. of Phyics E: Scientific Instruments, vol. 19, pp. 207-209 (1986).
Dresselhaus. et al. Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes, Academic Press, San Diego, CA. (1996).
Gerhardt et al.“Polyhedral Carbon Ions in Hydrocarbon Flames”, Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 137, No. 4, pp. 306-310 (1987).
Goel et al. “Combustion Synthesis of Fullerenes and Fullerenic Nanostructures”, Carbon 40, pp. 177-182 (2002).
Goel et al. “Reaction Rate Coefficient of Fullerene (C60) Consumption by Soot”, Carbon 0 (2003).
Grieco, et al. “Fullerenic Carbon in Combustion-Generated Soot”, Carbon 38 pp. 597-614 (2000).
Howard et al., “Production of C60and C70Fullerenes in Benzene-Oxygen Flames,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96(26):6657-6662 (1992).
Howard et al., “Fullerenes C60and C70in flames,” Nature, 352:139-141 (1991).
Kronholm, D, “Molecular Weight Growth Pathways in Fuel-Rich combustion”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2000).
Kroto et al., “C60Buckinminsterfullerene,” Nature, 318: 162-163 (1985).
Krusic et al. “Radical Reactions of C60, Science”, Nov. 22, vol. 254 (1991).
Lam, et al. “The Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons During the Early Stages of Soot Formation” Twenty-Second Symposium on Combustion, pp. 323-332 (1988).
Longwell et al., “High Temperature Reaction Rates in Hydrocarbon Combustion,” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 47(8):1634-1643 (1955).
Macadam, S. “Soot Surface Growth Mechanisms in Stationary Combustion Systems”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1997).
McKinnon et al., “Combustion Synthesis of Fullerenes,” Combustion and Flame, 88:102-112 (1992).
Nenniger et al., “Characterization of a Toroidal Well Stirred Reactor,” Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion/ The Combustion Institute, pp. 473-479 (1984).
Reilly, et al. “Fullerene Evolution in Flame-Generated Soot”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 122, No. 47, pp. 11596-11601 (2000).
Richter et al., “Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Growth to Soot—A Review of Chemical Reaction Pathways”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 26, pp. 565-608 (2000).
Richter et al. “Formation Mechanism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fullerenes in Premixed Benzene Flames”, Combustion and Flame, 119:1-22 (1999).
Richter et al., “Fabrication of fullerenes in benzene/oxygen/argon- and benzene/acetylene/oxygen/argon flames,” J. Chim Phys., 92: 1272-1286 (1995).
Homann, “Fullerenes and Soot Formation—New Pathways to Large Particles in Flames”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, pp. 2434-2451. (1998).
Brown, LeMay & Bursten, Chemistry: The Central Science, p. G-16 (7th ed., Prentice-Hall 1997).
International Search Report for International Patent Application No. PCT/US03/21301, filed Jul. 3, 2003.
McCabe, Smith & Harriot, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 1060-1062 (5th ed., McGraw-Hill 1993).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Separation and purification of fullerenes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Separation and purification of fullerenes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Separation and purification of fullerenes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4200110

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.