Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Battery or cell discharging – With charging
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-21
2010-02-02
Tso, Edward (Department: 2858)
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Battery or cell discharging
With charging
C320S127000, C320S137000, C320S149000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07656122
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating discharge and charge power of battery applications, including battery packs used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) and Electric Vehicles (EV). One charge/discharge power estimating method incorporates voltage, state-of-charge (SOC), power, and current design constraints and works for a user-specified prediction time horizon Δt. At least two cell models are used in calculating maximum charge/discharge power based on voltage limits. The first is a simple cell model that uses a Taylor-series expansion to linearize the equation involved. The second is a more complex and accurate model that models cell dynamics in discrete-time state-space form. The cell model can incorporate a inputs such as temperature, resistance, capacity, etc. One advantage of using model-based approach is that the same model may be used in both Kalman-filtering to produce the SOC and the estimation of maximum charge/discharge current based on voltage limits.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5658682 (1997-08-01), Usuda et al.
patent: 7109685 (2006-09-01), Tate et al.
patent: 2004/0000892 (2004-01-01), Jae-Seung
Boateng Alexis
Cantor & Colburn LLP
LG Chem Ltd.
Tso Edward
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