Method for conditioning geothermal brine to reduce scale formati

Wells – Processes

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166266, 166310, 252 855E, E21B 4102, E21B 4334

Patent

active

044549148

ABSTRACT:
A method for conditioning a flow of hot geothermal brine or aqueous liquid to reduce scale formation by pH-sensitive, dissolved materials includes injecting into the flow of brine or liquid an anhydrous, halogenated acid precursor which hydrolyzes in the brine or liquid to form a hydrohalic acid. The acid precursor, which may be tetrachloromethane, is preferably injected into an extraction well at the vicinity of the producing formation at a rate reducing the pH of the brine or liquid about one pH unit, or to about 3.5, near the injection point. The method also provides for increasing, if necessary, the acid precursor hydrolysis rate in the brine or liquid by atomizing the injected acid precursor with a pressurized fluid, preferably gaseous nitrogen.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4148360 (1979-04-01), Watanabe
patent: 4203492 (1980-05-01), Watanabe
patent: 4261421 (1981-04-01), Watanabe
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patent: 4298066 (1981-11-01), Colonna et al.
"Field Evaluation of Scale Control Methods: Acidification", J. Z. Grens et al., Geothermal Resources Council, Transactions, vol. I, May 1977.
"A Survey of Treatment Methods for Goethermal Fluids", Sidney L. Phillips et al., SPE Paper 6606 Presented at the SPE-AIME International Symposium on Oilfield & Geothermal Chemistry, La Jolla, Calif., Jun. 27-28, 1977.

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