Gas clathrate hydrate compositions, synthesis and use

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Hydrate or production thereof

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C062S045100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07553996

ABSTRACT:
A solid clathrate hydrate comprising lactate anion and a calcium cation. The clathrate hydrate serves as a sponge that can be used to store a gas such as hydrogen, methane, oxygen, or carbon dioxide. The presence of carboxylate anion (lactate) stabilizes the clathrate so that it is solid and stable at relatively mild temperatures and pressures.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5589311 (1996-12-01), Russell
patent: 6350298 (2002-02-01), Su et al.
patent: 6735960 (2004-05-01), Mao et al.
patent: 6929679 (2005-08-01), Muller et al.
patent: 7059143 (2006-06-01), Zugibe et al.
patent: 2004/0198611 (2004-10-01), Atkinson
patent: 2004/0230084 (2004-11-01), Yagi
Blackwell, V.R. (1998). Formation Processes of Clathrate Hydrates of Carbon Dioxide and Methane, PhD dissertation, California Institute of Technology.
Majeed, A.I. (1983). Prediction of Inhibition of Hydrate Formation Using the PFGC Equation of State, PhD dissertation, Oklahoma State University.
Smentkowski, “Hydrogen Characterization at General Electric—Global Research—Niskayuna,” General Electric Company, Sep. 2003.
Avlonitis, “An Investigation of Gas Hydrates Formation Energetics,” AIChE Journal, vol. 51, No. 4 (Apr. 2005).
Donohoue et al., “Effects of Hydrate Formation on Gas Composition: A physical chemistry and environmental science question,” Augustana College, Aug. 2000, p. 1, 4, Table 2.
Benziher, Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of CO2 Clathrate Formation, a Thesis, Ohio State University (2004).
Feil et al., “The Polyhedral Clathrate Hydrates, Part 2, Structure of the Hydrate Tetra Iso-amyl Ammonium Fluoride,” Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 35, No. 5 (Nov. 1961).
Florusse et al., “Stable Low-Pressure Hydrogen Clusters Stored in a Binary Clathrate Hydrate,” Science, vol. 306, pp. 469-471 (2004).
Mao et al., “Hydrogen Clusters in Clathrate Hydrates”, Science, vol. 297, pp. 2247-2249 (2002).
Rovetto et al., Colorado School of Mines, Center for Hydrate Research, May 16-19th, 2006 Program Review.
Smith et al., “Assessing the Thermodynamic Feasibility of the Conversion of Methane Hydrate into Carbon Dioxide Hydrate in Porous Media,” First National Conference on Carbon Sequestration, p. 47 (May 14-17, 2001).
Struzhkin et al., “Inorganic Clathrates for Hydrogen Storage”, Hydrogen Program Annual Review, (DOE 2005), Carnegie Institute Washington.
The Challenge of Hydrogen Storage, Los Alamos Energy Security, vol. 1, No. 2, p. 4 (Fall 2005).
Uchida et al., “In Situ Observations of Methane Hydrate Formation Mechanisms in Raman Spectroscopy”, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 593-601 (2004).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Gas clathrate hydrate compositions, synthesis and use does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Gas clathrate hydrate compositions, synthesis and use, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Gas clathrate hydrate compositions, synthesis and use will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4056469

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.