Hybrid active deformable material structure

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07575807

ABSTRACT:
A hybrid active deformable material structure is presented. The hybrid active deformable material structure comprises a deformation unit. Each deformation unit includes a selectively deformable material structure and an actively deformable material structure in cooperation with the selectively deformable material structure. The selectively deformable structure may be caused to deform in response to a deformation of the actively deformable material structure and, when deformed, to retain a shape into which it was deformed. A plurality of deformation activation elements may be positioned about the structure to provide for multi-directional bending-type deformation, stretching-type deformation, and twisting-type deformation. The hybrid active deformable material structure may further comprise a passive material structure in cooperation with the selectively deformable material structure and the actively deformable material structure. The passive material structure may provide mechanical support for at least a portion of the selectively deformable material structure and may enclose the selectively deformable material structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5662294 (1997-09-01), Maclean et al.
patent: 5763979 (1998-06-01), Mukherjee et al.
patent: 5891577 (1999-04-01), Breitbach et al.
patent: 6388043 (2002-05-01), Langer et al.
patent: 2001/0006207 (2001-07-01), Caton et al.
patent: 2006/0103956 (2006-05-01), Griffith et al.
patent: 2280957 (1995-02-01), None
“Shape Fixity and Shape Recovery in a film of Shape Memory Polymer of Polyurethane Series” H. Tobushi, T. Hashimoto, N. Ito, S. Hayshi, and E. Yamada, Journal of intelligent materials systems and structures 127 9 (1998).
“Shape memory materials and hybrid composites for smart systems: Part II Shape memory hybrid composites” Z.G. Wei, R. Sandstrom, S. Miyazaki, Journal of Materials Science 33 3763 (1998).
“Investigation of Shape Memory Polymers and their Hybrid Composites” C. Liang, C.A. Rogers, E. Malafeew, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 8 380 (1997).
“Active shape control of a double-plate structures using piezoceramics and SMA wires” J.T. Oh, H.C. Park, W. Hwang, Smart Materials and Structures 10 1100 (2001).
“Super-active shape memory alloy composites” R. Barrett & R.S. Gross, Smart Materials and Structures 5 255 (1996).
“Variable stiffness mechanisms with SMA actuators” D. Siler & K.B. Demoret, Proc. SPIE—int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (USA) 2721 427 (1997).
“Progress on Composites with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wires” J. Schrooten, V. Michaud, J. Parthenios, G.C. Psarras, C. Galiotis, R. Gotthardt, J.-A. Manson, and J.V. Humbeeck, Materials transactions 43 961 (2002).
“Magnetic Field Sensitive Polymeric Actuators” M. Zrinyi, D. Szabo, L. Barsi, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 9 667 (1998).
“Photostrictive Actuators” P. Poosanaas, K. Tonooka, K. Uchino, Mechatronics 10 467 (2000).
“Piezoelectric polymer composite Materials” T. Bhimasankaram, S.V. Suryanarayana, G. Prasad, Current Science 74 967 (1998).
“Ionic polymer-metal composites: I. Fundamentals” M. Shahinpoor, K.J. Kim, Smart Materials and Structures 10 819 (2001).
Peter Sommer-Larsen, Roy Kornbluh,3Polymer Actuators2, To appear on Actuator 2002, Jun. 2002, Bremen, Germany.
“Shape control of large lightweight mirrors with dielectric elastomer actuation” Kornbluh, R.D.; et al., D.G. Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (USA) , vol. 5051 , pp. 143-158 Pub.: SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng , 2003.
“Carbon Nanotube Actuators” R. J. Baughman, C. Cui, A. A. Zakhidov, Z. Iqbai, J.N. Barisci, G. M. Spinks, G.G. Wallace, A. Mazzoldi, D. De Rossi, A.G. Rinzler, O. Jaschinski, S. Roth, M. Kertesz, Science 294 1340 (1999).
D.M. Elzey, A.Y.N. Sofla, H.N.G. Wadley, University of Virginia “Shape-memory based structural actuator panels,” 9th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, Mar. 17-21, 2002, San Diego, CA.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Hybrid active deformable material structure does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Hybrid active deformable material structure, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hybrid active deformable material structure will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4052771

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.