Method and apparatus for generating non-binary balanced codes

Coded data generation or conversion – Digital code to digital code converters – To or from code based on probability

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07450040

ABSTRACT:
An encoder and method of decoding includes a grouping module that groups an input signal into a plurality of blocks, wherein the plurality of blocks include a current block and at least one prior block, wherein each of the plurality of blocks includes at least N symbols, and wherein each of the N symbols has one of q symbol values, where N is a positive integer and q is an integer greater than two. The encoder further includes a counting module that counts occurrences of the q symbol values in the at least one prior block to generate a first count and occurrences of the q symbol values in the current block to generate a second count. The encoder also includes a permutation module that selectively permutes the current block based on the first and second counts.

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Knuth; “Efficient Balanced Codes”; IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-32, No. 1, Jan. 1986; pp. 51-53.
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Sep. 27, 2007 for International Application No. PCT/US2007/006900; 11 pages.

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