Radio frequency holographic transformer

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Antenna components

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07460084

ABSTRACT:
A three-dimensional holographic array of radio-frequency (RF) diffraction gratings, each of which has lengths of conductive and insulating fluid that are selected and adjusted to provide a desired diffraction effect on incident RF radiation. The three-dimensional array functions analogously to an optical hologram, and is programmable to provide desired refraction and focusing effects on multiple RF incident beams, which may be selectively directed to receivers or, if interferers, ignored. Because the gratings employ conductive and insulating fluids, the array can be reprogrammed in near real time to adapt to changes in the incident RF radiation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3434138 (1969-03-01), Shostak
patent: 6859189 (2005-02-01), Ramirez et al.
patent: 2004/0160382 (2004-08-01), Rawnick et al.
patent: 2 160 936 (1971-12-01), None
patent: 0 688 062 (1995-12-01), None
patent: 2 234 118 (1991-01-01), None
Fathy A et al Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: “Silicon Based Reconfigurable Antennas”; 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest. (IMS 2001). Phoenix, AZ, May 20-25, 2001, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, New York, NY: IEEE, US, vol. 1 of 3, May 20, 2001, pp. 377-380, XP001067301 ISBN: 0-7803-6538-0, Abstract; Figs. 1-5; p. 377-379.
International Search Report for corresponding PCT/US2006/039884 completed Feb. 22, 2007 by Michael Unterberger of the EPO.

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