Combustion – Candle – e.g. – taper – etc. – Having structure additional to wax and wick
Reexamination Certificate
2005-05-06
2008-10-28
McAllister, Steven B. (Department: 3749)
Combustion
Candle, e.g., taper, etc.
Having structure additional to wax and wick
C431S291000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07442036
ABSTRACT:
A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 213184 (1879-01-01), Frick
patent: 405786 (1889-06-01), Ludde
patent: 407051 (1889-07-01), Baumer
patent: 408973 (1889-08-01), Heller
patent: 484210 (1892-10-01), Ludde
patent: 779644 (1905-01-01), Ferrier
patent: 837240 (1906-11-01), Mulkerins
patent: 1044256 (1912-11-01), Satter
patent: D43845 (1913-04-01), Hirschfield
patent: 1195657 (1916-08-01), Chersky
patent: D49902 (1916-11-01), Labaree et al.
patent: 1229140 (1917-06-01), Ritter
patent: 1316624 (1919-09-01), Lucas
patent: 1320109 (1919-10-01), Wooster
patent: 1336635 (1920-04-01), Knapp
patent: 1390389 (1921-09-01), Rosenfeld
patent: 1484964 (1924-02-01), Benneville
patent: D67108 (1925-04-01), Steeple
patent: 1640734 (1927-08-01), Smith
patent: D75463 (1928-06-01), Bach
patent: D80971 (1930-04-01), Sakier
patent: D83100 (1931-01-01), Gisolfi
patent: D110902 (1938-08-01), Loesch
patent: D119587 (1940-03-01), Fuerst
patent: 2234903 (1941-03-01), Muench
patent: 2237523 (1941-04-01), Damon
patent: 2246346 (1941-06-01), Wells
patent: 2254906 (1941-09-01), Petrulis
patent: 2324753 (1943-07-01), Alexiade
patent: 2354343 (1944-05-01), Webber et al.
patent: 2393767 (1946-01-01), Gould
patent: 2462440 (1949-02-01), Tierney
patent: 2494995 (1950-01-01), Gardner
patent: 2713256 (1955-07-01), Oesterle
patent: 2758460 (1956-08-01), Ciano
patent: 2775006 (1956-12-01), Kranc
patent: 2809512 (1957-10-01), Harnett
patent: RE24423 (1958-02-01), Oesterle et al.
patent: 3121316 (1964-02-01), Wilson
patent: D206946 (1967-02-01), Knodt
patent: D208064 (1967-07-01), Quistgaard et al.
patent: D208097 (1967-07-01), Henn
patent: 3565281 (1971-02-01), Collie
patent: D226240 (1973-01-01), Tewdt
patent: 3730674 (1973-05-01), Gross
patent: 3741711 (1973-06-01), Bryant
patent: 3749904 (1973-07-01), Graff
patent: 3762857 (1973-10-01), Andeweg
patent: D229852 (1974-01-01), Lindblad
patent: 3790332 (1974-02-01), Woollard
patent: D236064 (1975-07-01), Balbo
patent: 3898039 (1975-08-01), Lin
patent: 3910753 (1975-10-01), Lee
patent: 3932113 (1976-01-01), Thrush
patent: 3994502 (1976-11-01), Lombardi
patent: 4013397 (1977-03-01), Neugart
patent: 4019856 (1977-04-01), Lacroix
patent: D247635 (1978-03-01), Maxwell
patent: D248499 (1978-07-01), Ulrich et al.
patent: D248500 (1978-07-01), Ulrich et al.
patent: 4102634 (1978-07-01), Crisp
patent: D248787 (1978-08-01), Ulrich et al.
patent: D248788 (1978-08-01), Ulrich et al.
patent: D248789 (1978-08-01), Ulrich et al.
patent: D253432 (1979-11-01), Van Koert
patent: D253732 (1979-12-01), Van Koert
patent: 4185953 (1980-01-01), Schirneker
patent: 4206500 (1980-06-01), Neil
patent: 4206560 (1980-06-01), Sefried, II
patent: 4224017 (1980-09-01), Kayne
patent: D264385 (1982-05-01), Meyer
patent: 4332548 (1982-06-01), Linton et al.
patent: 4381914 (1983-05-01), Ferguson
patent: 4427366 (1984-01-01), Moore
patent: 4477249 (1984-10-01), Ruzek et al.
patent: 4524408 (1985-06-01), Minera
patent: 4551794 (1985-11-01), Sandell
patent: 4557687 (1985-12-01), Schirneker
patent: 4568269 (1986-02-01), Lin
patent: 4568270 (1986-02-01), Marcus et al.
patent: 4588618 (1986-05-01), Wolfe
patent: D292525 (1987-10-01), Van Deelen
patent: 4755135 (1988-07-01), Kwok
patent: 4781895 (1988-11-01), Spector
patent: 4804323 (1989-02-01), Kim
patent: D312507 (1990-11-01), Thoreson
patent: 4983119 (1991-01-01), Lin
patent: 5015175 (1991-05-01), Lee
patent: D320266 (1991-09-01), Kunze
patent: 5069617 (1991-12-01), Lin
patent: 5078591 (1992-01-01), Depres
patent: 5078945 (1992-01-01), Byron
patent: 5086380 (1992-02-01), Hedner, Jr.
patent: D325077 (1992-03-01), Kearnes
patent: 5101328 (1992-03-01), Hai
patent: 5174645 (1992-12-01), Chung
patent: 5193994 (1993-03-01), Schirneker
patent: 5338187 (1994-08-01), Elharar
patent: 5363590 (1994-11-01), Lee
patent: D355266 (1995-02-01), Caplette et al.
patent: D356472 (1995-03-01), Jaworski
patent: 5425633 (1995-06-01), Cole
patent: D360461 (1995-07-01), Gillespie
patent: D369871 (1996-05-01), Lui
patent: D371212 (1996-06-01), Hardy et al.
patent: D376002 (1996-11-01), Upson
patent: D377402 (1997-01-01), Perkins
patent: D383944 (1997-09-01), Lillelund et al.
patent: 5690484 (1997-11-01), Leonard et al.
patent: D390676 (1998-02-01), Hollington
patent: D391119 (1998-02-01), Rapaz
patent: D393910 (1998-04-01), Chambers et al.
patent: D394513 (1998-05-01), Davis
patent: 5807096 (1998-09-01), Shin et al.
patent: D399298 (1998-10-01), Whitehead
patent: 5840246 (1998-11-01), Hammons et al.
patent: 5842850 (1998-12-01), Pappas
patent: 5843194 (1998-12-01), Spaulding
patent: 5871553 (1999-02-01), Spaulding
patent: D410756 (1999-06-01), Kleinberg
patent: 5921767 (1999-07-01), Song
patent: 5927959 (1999-07-01), Johnson
patent: 5939005 (1999-08-01), Materna
patent: 5951278 (1999-09-01), Young et al.
patent: 5955034 (1999-09-01), Zaunbrecher et al.
patent: 5955958 (1999-09-01), Lu
patent: 5961318 (1999-10-01), Chambers et al.
patent: 5961967 (1999-10-01), Powell et al.
patent: D416099 (1999-11-01), Hardy
patent: D416341 (1999-11-01), Allen
patent: 5980241 (1999-11-01), Schirneker
patent: 6019804 (2000-02-01), Requejo et al.
patent: 6033209 (2000-03-01), Shin et al.
patent: D422180 (2000-04-01), Sundberg
patent: 6050812 (2000-04-01), Chuang
patent: D425220 (2000-05-01), Klett et al.
patent: D425636 (2000-05-01), Freeman
patent: 6059564 (2000-05-01), Morris
patent: 6062847 (2000-05-01), Pappas
patent: 6068472 (2000-05-01), Freeman et al.
patent: D426902 (2000-06-01), Hardy et al.
patent: 6074199 (2000-06-01), Song
patent: 6079975 (2000-06-01), Conover
patent: 6099877 (2000-08-01), Schuppan
patent: D430943 (2000-09-01), Zutler
patent: D433168 (2000-10-01), Cousins
patent: 6129771 (2000-10-01), Ficke et al.
patent: 6152728 (2000-11-01), Griffel
patent: D435100 (2000-12-01), Pesu et al.
patent: D436415 (2001-01-01), Hardy
patent: 6214063 (2001-04-01), DeStefano et al.
patent: D443080 (2001-05-01), Klett et al.
patent: D443081 (2001-05-01), Klett et al.
patent: D443082 (2001-05-01), Klett et al.
patent: D443101 (2001-05-01), Williamson
patent: 6231336 (2001-05-01), Chen
patent: 6241362 (2001-06-01), Morrison
patent: 6241513 (2001-06-01), Jeneral
patent: D445030 (2001-07-01), Croft et al.
patent: D445337 (2001-07-01), Croft et al.
patent: 6267584 (2001-07-01), Zou
patent: 6270339 (2001-08-01), Zou
patent: 6273710 (2001-08-01), Zou
patent: 6276925 (2001-08-01), Varga
patent: D447418 (2001-09-01), Bezek et al.
patent: 6290489 (2001-09-01), Seidler
patent: D448867 (2001-10-01), Manocheo et al.
patent: 6296477 (2001-10-01), Lin
patent: 6299435 (2001-10-01), Freeman et al.
patent: D450395 (2001-11-01), Bellenger
patent: D450865 (2001-11-01), Bellenger et al.
patent: 6328935 (2001-12-01), Buccellato
patent: 6361311 (2002-03-01), Smith
patent: D455486 (2002-04-01), Makino
patent: D455846 (2002-04-01), Araujo
patent: D456539 (2002-04-01), Leeds
patent: 6371756 (2002-04-01), Toohey
patent: D459498 (2002-06-01), Araujo
patent: 6398544 (2002-06-01), Wright et al.
patent: D461916 (2002-08-01), Araujo
patent: D462132 (2002-08-01), Papai
patent: 6428311 (2002-08-01), Berna
Davis Gerald M.
Furner Paul E.
Kubicek Chris A.
Nelson Cory J.
McAllister Steven B.
Ndubizu Chuka C
S.C. Johnson & Son Inc.
LandOfFree
Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4002099