Protective apparatus

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Reverse phase responsive

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07414820

ABSTRACT:
A protective apparatus for protecting electric device connected to an AC circuit from being damaged at a time of misconnection between a live line and a neutral line thereof. The protective apparatus includes a detector, a controller, and an alarm. The detector is connected between the neutral line and the earth line. The controller is connected between the live line and the neutral line and includes a DPDT switch. Two blades of the switch switchably connected to the electric device and the alarm. The detector includes a voltage grading circuit, a rectifier-filter, a detect circuit, and an isolating circuit. Once misconnection between the live line and the neutral line occurs, an abnormal voltage is transformed by the detector to a stable DC power output, which drives the controller to disconnect the device from the live line and the neutral line and activate the alarm.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3949336 (1976-04-01), Dietz
patent: 4263589 (1981-04-01), Lewiner et al.
patent: 4631449 (1986-12-01), Peters, Jr.
patent: 5182547 (1993-01-01), Griffith
patent: 5211037 (1993-05-01), Adamski et al.
patent: 5737168 (1998-04-01), Baker
patent: 5808469 (1998-09-01), Kopera
patent: 6675108 (2004-01-01), Fedirchuk et al.
patent: 7123156 (2006-10-01), Sadjadi
patent: 2005/0286189 (2005-12-01), Rhodes

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