Steel alloys

Alloys or metallic compositions – Ferrous – Nine percent or more chromium containing

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420 67, 420 70, C22C 3822

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active

059067918

ABSTRACT:
A steel comprises additives including rare earth elements, boron and at least one of rhenium, osmium, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium. The steel exhibits resistance to embrittlement, oxidation and creep. The steel also comprises balanced amounts of nickel and cobalt to minimize a ratio of nickel to cobalt, and optimize aging embrittlement resistance with as tempered toughness. The steel comprises, by weight percent: at least one of rhenium, osmium, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium (0.01 to 2.00); rare earth element (0.50 max.); boron (0.001-0.04); carbon (0.08-0.15); silicon (0.01-0.10); chromium (8.00-13.00); at least one of tungsten and molybdenum (0.01 to 2.00); at least one austenite stabilizer; such as nickel, copper, cobalt and manganese (0.001-6.00); vanadium (0.25-0.40); phosphorus (0.010 max.); sulfur (0.004 max.); nitrogen (0.060 max.); hydrogen (2 ppm max.); oxygen (50 ppm max.); aluminum (0.001-0.025); arsenic (0.0060 max.); antimony (0.0030 max.); tin (0.0050 max.); iron (balance).

REFERENCES:
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Kaneko, Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, vol. 29, Aug. 14, 1964, pp. 166-170.
Wall et al., AERE R11109, "Thermal Ageing Studies of 9%Cr 1% Mo Steel", Jan. 1984, 41 pages.
Mandziej et al., Fresenius Z Anal Chem, Transmission Electron Microscope and Scanning Auger Investigations of Temper-Embrittled 12% Cr Steel, (1987), 329, pp. 335-341.
Schinkel et al., American Society for Metals, Heat Treatment, Ageing Effects and Microstructure of 12% Cr Steel, pp. 131-149, 1983.
Barrett et al., Scripta Metallurgica, vol. 21, No. 2, (1987), "The Effect of Sulphur on the Temper Embrittlement Susceptibility of a Rare Earth-Containing Low Alloy Steel", pp. 123-128.
Seah et al., Metal Science, May 1979, Additive Remedy for Temper Brittleness, pp. 307-314.

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