Piezoelectric vibration element, piezoelectric vibrator,...

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07427823

ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric vibration element is provided which includes a piezoelectric substrate formed of a thickness slip based piezoelectric material and a metal layer formed on a surface of the piezoelectric substrate. In the piezoelectric vibration element, a surface of the metal layer is covered by a layer formed by chemical absorption with a material having a nonbonding electron pair.

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