Lattice encoding

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Recognition

Reexamination Certificate

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C704S250000, C704S255000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07430509

ABSTRACT:
Initially an embedding module (22) determines an embedding of a lattice in a two-dimensional plane. The embedding module (22) then processes the initial embedding to generate a planar graph in which no links cross. The planar graph is then simplified by a link encoding module (24) and data representing the lattice structure is generated by a shape encoding module (26)—in which the simplified planar graph is represented by a shape encoding (42) identifying the numbers of links bounding areas defined by the planar graph and data identifying the locations of those areas within the planar graph; and a link list (43) identifying the modifications made to the lattice structure by the link encoding module (24). These encodings are such that the same substructures within a lattice are represented using the same data and hence are suitable for compression using conventional techniques.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2005/0010412 (2005-01-01), Aronowitz
Johnson, M.T., et al. “Near Minimal Weighted Word Graphs for Post-Processing Speech”, International Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, pp. 1-4, Dec. 1999, (http://asru99.research.att.com/abstracts/4—3523.pdf).
DiBattista,G., et al. “Drawing Directed Acyclic Graphs: An Experimental Study”, Symposium on Graph Drawing, Sep. 1996, pp. 1-17, (http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/2383/ftp:zSzzSzftp.cs.brown.eduzSzpubzSztechreportszSz96zScs96-24.pdf/drawing-directed-acyclic-graphs.pdf/>.

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