Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only
Reexamination Certificate
2006-05-31
2008-03-25
Nelms, David (Department: 2871)
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular structure
Having significant detail of cell structure only
C349S141000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07349049
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer arranged therebetween, a plurality of electrodes formed on one substrate for applying an electric field substantially in parallel to a face of the substrate, a plurality of active elements connected to the electrodes, and an alignment control layer formed on a face of at least one of the substrates and being in contact with said liquid crystal layer. A surface of the alignment control layer which is in contact with the liquid crystal layer has stepped difference portions, and a ratio a/d between a height of a maximum one of the stepped difference portions and a maximum thickness d of said liquid crystal layer has a range of 0.02-1. The alignment control film is made from a polyamic acid obtained by reacting a diamine with an acid anhydride of 1,2,3,4-cycle butane-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides.
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ASIA Display 95, “S30-2 Development of Super-TFT-LCDs with In-Plane Switching Display Mode”, Ohta, M. Oh-e, K. Kondo.
SID 96 Digest, 8.1: Invited Paper: Wide-Viewing-Angle Displays with In-Plane Switching Mode of nematic LCs Addressed by 13.3-in. XGA TFTs pp. 81-84.
Kondo Katsumi
Miwa Takao
Tomioka Yasushi
Yoneya Makoto
Antonelli, Terry Stout & Kraus, LLP.
Chung David
Hitachi Ltd
Nelms David
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