Projection optical system and projection exposure apparatus usin

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – With temperature or foreign particle control

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355 53, 355 55, H01L 21027

Patent

active

056360002

ABSTRACT:
A projection exposure apparatus can correct focal point movement caused by an environmental change, such as a change in temperature or atmospheric pressure, during an operation, while minimizing occurrence of a new aberration such as a spherical aberration caused by focus correction. The projection exposure apparatus of this invention exposes a mask pattern on a photosensitive substrate via a projection optical system. The projection optical system includes a refraction or reflection type optical member, and a diffraction type correction optical member. The correction optical member has focal position movement with an environmental change during an operation in a direction opposite to the direction of focal position movement of the optical member with the environmental change during the operation.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5137349 (1992-08-01), Tanigucho et al.
patent: 5170207 (1992-12-01), Tezuka et al.
patent: 5270771 (1993-12-01), Sato
Miyaji et al., "Excimer lithography for ULSI", Optical and Quantum Electronics 25 (1993), pp. 297-310.
Nishida, "Achromatic Lens by Combining Diffraction Grating and Refractive Lenses", Shashin Kogyo, Mar. 1994.

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