Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified configuration
Reexamination Certificate
2008-01-22
2008-01-22
Toledo, Fernando L. (Department: 2823)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified configuration
C257S750000, C257S751000, C257S758000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10970024
ABSTRACT:
A barrier layer and a copper film are successively formed on a silicon oxide film including a groove for wiring in the silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film, both formed on a semiconductor substrate. Thereafter, the barrier layer and the copper film are removed from outside of the groove for wiring, thereby forming a wiring. Tungsten is selectively or preferentially grown on the wiring to selectively form a tungsten film on the wiring. After the formation of the copper film, a treatment with hydrogen may be performed. After the formation of the wiring, the semiconductor substrate may be cleaned with a cleaning solution capable of removing a foreign matter or a contaminant metal. After the formation of the wiring, a treatment with hydrogen is carried out.
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Saito et al., “Impact of Low Pressure Long Throw Sputtering Method on Submicron Copper Metallization”, Proceedings of IITC, Jun. 1998, pp. 98-162.
Yoshihiko et al, “Process of Completely Covered Cu Wiring” (English translation).
Imai Toshinori
Noguchi Junji
Ohashi Naohumi
Saito Tatsuyuki
Tamaru Tsuyoshi
Antonelli, Terry Stout & Kraus, LLP.
Renesas Technology Corp.
Toledo Fernando L.
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