Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Oxidoreductase
Reexamination Certificate
2008-07-01
2008-07-01
Ramirez, Delia M (Department: 1652)
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Enzyme , proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for...
Oxidoreductase
C435S325000, C435S252300, C435S252310, C435S252320, C435S252330, C435S252340, C435S252350, C435S069100, C435S410000, C435S254110, C435S257200, C435S254200, C435S254300, C435S254600, C435S254210, C435S254230, C435S254220, C435S067000, C435S320100, C536S023200, C530S350000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11393082
ABSTRACT:
CrtW carotenoid ketolases are provided that are useful for the production of astaxanthin and other cyclic ketocarotenoids. The mutant ketolase genes of the present invention encode polypeptides characterized by an improvement in astaxanthin synthesis activity when converting cyclic hydroxylated carotenoid intermediates into astaxanthin. Expression of the mutant carotenoid ketolases in heterologous hosts enabled increased production of astaxanthin relative to theSphingomonas melonisDC18 CrtW.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6150130 (2000-11-01), Misawa et al.
patent: 6291204 (2001-09-01), Pasamontes et al.
patent: 2003/0087337 (2003-05-01), Giraud et al.
patent: 2005/0227311 (2005-10-01), Cheng et al.
patent: WO 01/94418 (2001-12-01), None
patent: WO 02/079395 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 2005/062867 (2005-07-01), None
patent: WO 2005/118812 (2005-12-01), None
Branden et al., Introduction to Protein Structure, Garland Publishing Inc., New York, p. 247, 1991.
Witkowski et al., Biochemistry 38:11643-11650, 1999.
Seffernick et al., J. Bacteriol. 183(8):2405-2410, 2001.
Nakamura et al., GenBank accession No. BAC89669, 2003.
Nakamura et al., GenBank accession No. AP006574, 2003.
Kappel et al., Current Opinion in Biotechnology 3:548-553, 1992.
Mullins et al., Hypertension 22(4):630-633, 1993.
Mullins et al., J. Clin. Invest. 97(7):1557-1560, 1996.
Wigley et al., Reprod. Fert. Dev. 6:585-588, 1994.
Cameron, E., Molecular Biotechnology 7:253-265, 1997.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/015,433, filed Dec. 17, 2004, Cheng et al.
H. J. Nelis et al., Carotenoids From Micro-Organisms, The Journal of Applied Bacteriology, vol. 70:181-191, 1991.
Norihiko Misawa et al., Structure and Functional Analysis of a Marine Bacterial Carotenoid Biosynthesis Gene Cluster and Astaxanthin Biosynthetic Pathway Proposed at the Gene Level, Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 177(22):6575-6584, 1995.
Norihiko Misawa et al., Metabolic Engineering for the Production of Carotenoids in Non-Carotenogenic Bacteria and Yeasts, Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 59:169-181, 1998.
Laure Hannibal et al., Isolation and Chacterization of Canthaxanthin Biosynthesis Genes From the Photosynthetic BacteriumBradyrhizobiumsp. Strain ORS278, Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 182(13):3850-3853, 2000.
Blanca Fernandez-Gonzalez et al., A New Type of Asymmetrically Acting Beta-Carotene Ketolase is Required for the Synthesis of Echinenone in the CyanobacteriumSynechocystissp. PCC 6803, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 272(15):9728-9733, 1997.
Yasuhiro Nishida et al., Elucidation of a Carotenoid Biosynthesis Gene Cluster Encoding a Novel Enzyme, 2,2′-Beta-Hydroxylase, FromBrevundimonassp. Strain SD212 and Combinatorial Biosynthesis of New or Rare Xanthophylls, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 71(8):4286-4296, 2005.
National Center for Biotechnology Information General Identifier No. 5912292, Accession No. CAB56059, Sep. 15, 1999, M. Harker et al., Carotenoid Biosynthesis Genes in the BacteriumParacoccus marcusiiMH1.
Tao et al., Engineering A B-Carotene Ketolase for Astaxanthin Production, Metabolic Engineering, 2006, vol. 8:523-531.
International Search Report Dated Aug. 10, 2007, International Application No. PCT/US2007/006930, International Filing Date: Mar. 20, 2007.
Cheng Qiong
Tao Luan
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Ramirez Delia M
LandOfFree
Mutant carotenoid ketolases does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Mutant carotenoid ketolases, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Mutant carotenoid ketolases will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3922228