Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil

Mineral oils: processes and products – Processing of 'fischer-tropsch' crude

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C208S058000, C208S018000, C208S096000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10471053

ABSTRACT:
A process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil by(a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch product, wherein weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2, and, wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch product have at least 30 carbon atoms;(b) separating the product of step (a) into one or more gas oil fractions, a base oil precursor fraction and a higher boiling fraction; and(c) performing a pour point reducing step to the base oil precursor fraction obtained in step (b).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2603589 (1952-07-01), Schaerer
patent: 3876522 (1975-04-01), Campbell et al.
patent: 3965018 (1976-06-01), Heilman et al.
patent: 4299714 (1981-11-01), Sugiura et al.
patent: 4343692 (1982-08-01), Winquist
patent: 4574043 (1986-03-01), Chester et al.
patent: 4582616 (1986-04-01), Kita et al.
patent: 4859311 (1989-08-01), Miller
patent: 4919788 (1990-04-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4943672 (1990-07-01), Hamner et al.
patent: 4983273 (1991-01-01), Kennedy et al.
patent: 5053373 (1991-10-01), Zones
patent: 5059299 (1991-10-01), Cody et al.
patent: 5135638 (1992-08-01), Miller
patent: 5157191 (1992-10-01), Bowes
patent: 5252527 (1993-10-01), Zones
patent: 5362378 (1994-11-01), Borghard et al.
patent: 5370818 (1994-12-01), Schleifstein
patent: 5372703 (1994-12-01), Kamiya et al.
patent: 5447621 (1995-09-01), Hunter
patent: 5456820 (1995-10-01), Forbus et al.
patent: 5693598 (1997-12-01), Abraham et al.
patent: 5723716 (1998-03-01), Brandes et al.
patent: 5770542 (1998-06-01), Brandes et al.
patent: 5804058 (1998-09-01), Grandvallet et al.
patent: 5856365 (1999-01-01), Zennaro et al.
patent: 5935417 (1999-08-01), Cody et al.
patent: 6059955 (2000-05-01), Cody et al.
patent: 6060437 (2000-05-01), Robson et al.
patent: 6090989 (2000-07-01), Trewalla et al.
patent: 6103099 (2000-08-01), Wittenbrink et al.
patent: 6165949 (2000-12-01), Berlowitz et al.
patent: 6179994 (2001-01-01), Clark et al.
patent: 6627779 (2003-09-01), O'Rear
patent: 6642189 (2003-11-01), Kurihara et al.
patent: 2003/0119682 (2003-06-01), Saini et al.
patent: 2004/0099571 (2004-05-01), Germaine et al.
patent: 2004/0118744 (2004-06-01), Daniel et al.
patent: 2004/0192979 (2004-09-01), Matthai et al.
patent: 5785862 (1998-07-01), None
patent: 698392 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 113579 (1984-07-01), None
patent: 0237655 (1987-09-01), None
patent: 323092 (1989-07-01), None
patent: 426223 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 0471524 (1992-02-01), None
patent: 0532118 (1993-03-01), None
patent: 0668342 (1995-08-01), None
patent: 0666894 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 0 776 959 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 0832171 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 1102827 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 1.365.005 (2003-11-01), None
patent: 1.389.635 (2004-02-01), None
patent: 1.370.633 (2005-08-01), None
patent: 1.366.134 (2005-11-01), None
patent: 713910 (1954-08-01), None
patent: 401133988 (1989-05-01), None
patent: 94/10263 (1994-05-01), None
patent: WO 95/23765 (1995-09-01), None
patent: 96/03359 (1996-02-01), None
patent: 97/18278 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 97/21788 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO98/02503 (1998-01-01), None
patent: 99/20720 (1999-04-01), None
patent: 99/34917 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 00/14179 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 00/15736 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO00/14184 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/14187 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/14188 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO0014183 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 00/29511 (2000-05-01), None
patent: WO0107469 (2001-02-01), None
patent: WO0107538 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 01/18156 (2001-03-01), None
patent: WO0157166 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO01074969 (2001-11-01), None
patent: WO02064710 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO02064711 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO02070627 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO02070629 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO02070630 (2002-09-01), None
patent: WO02096842 (2002-12-01), None
Fisher-Tropsch Waxes (LeRoux, Oranje) Part I.
Sasolwax H1 Ceterificate of Analysis.
Gas Chromatography Analysis of Sasolwax H1.
Letter dated Jun. 14, 2004 from Shell to EPO on EP 02762138.7.
Register extract for EP20020732741.0.
Dissertation of Glenda Webber. Sep. 2000. “Wax Characterisation by Instrumental Analysis”, pp. 52-58.
M.M.G. Senden, “The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis Process: Commerical plant experience and outlook into the future”. Petrole et Techniques. Association Francaise Des Technic. Paris, Fr., No. 415. Jul. 1998. XP00)771962. pp. 94-97.
“Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis”, Internet article. XP-002214343.
Sie, S. T. et al. “Conversion of Natural Gas to Transportation Fuels Via the Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis Process (SMDS)”, Catalysis Today. vol. 8. 1991. pp. 371-394.
Peter J.A. Tijm. Shell Intl Gas Ltd. Alternative Energy 1995, “The Markets for Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis Products”, Vancouver, Canada, May 2-4, 1995.
Shell MDS (Malaysia) “Manufacturing Clean Products From Natural Gas”, May 1995.
ASTM D86—Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure.
ASTM D1160—Standard Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressure.
ASTM D2887 Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography.
Extract from the website http://www.schu.ac.uk. providing a description of the gas chromatography technique.
Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques, D L Pavia et al. 1976. pp. 614-625.
Letter from the Patentee to the EPO dated Jun. 14, 2004 in European Patent Application No. 02716826.9.
Extract from web-site http://www.deh.gov.au. providing a sumary of the development of the European Union fuel standard through the years 1993 and 2000 (so-called “Euro-2” and “Euro-3” respectively) and beyond. for petrol (gasoline) and diesel fuel.
Lewis. Sr.. Richard J.: Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 14th Ed., John Wiley & Sons. New York. 2001 (p. 228).
Ballard. D. H.. Generalizing the Hough Transformation to Detect Arbitrary Shapes. Pattern Recognition. vol. 13. No. 2. pp. 111-122. 1981.
Z. Liang & C. S. Hsu. “Molecular Speciation of Saturates by On-Line Liquid Chromatography-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry”, Energy & Fuel, Apr. 1998.
Affidavit of John Rosenbaum dated Nov. 4, 2004, filed in connection with opposition proceedings on EP-B-1102827.
Opponent Shell submission in opposition proceedings against EP-B-1102827, letter dated Nov. 2, 2004, pp. 2 and 16-22.
1996 exchange of correspondence between Shell Malaysia and Yukong.
1996 sales invoice of waxy raffinate to Bentley Chemplax (Australia).
Bill from Showa Shell to General Sekiyu dated Jun. 12, 1997.
Affidavit of Mr. Masami Sakaguchi dated Jun. 17, 2004.
Internal Showa Shell note dated Oct. 17, 1996 re shipment of Process Oil 123X.
Sample Request Form for waxy raffinate Jul. 1996.
1993 Showa Shell brochure on XHVI.
Shell records relating to retained sample of commerical XHVI 5.2 base oil.
1996 exchange of correspondence between Chevron and Shell Malaysia.
R.M. Mortier & S.T. Orszulik. “Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants”, 2ndEd.. pp. 4-5, 1997.
Affidavit of Susan Abernathy, filed in the Opposition to EP1368446.
Affidavit of Dennis O'Rear.
Lucie Coniglio and Armelle Nouviaire “A Method for Estimating the Normal Boiling Point of Heavy Hydrocarbons Suitable for a Group-Contribution-Based Equation of State”, published in 2001 by the American Chemical Society. Incl. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001. 40. 1781-1790.
SAE Surface Vehicle Standard J300, Rev. Dec. 1999, J. Mass Spectrometry. vol. 31. 383-388 (1996), Klesper & Rollgen.
International Search Report dated Jul. 29, 2002.
Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing, Avilino Sequeira, Jr., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1994, Chapter 7.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rdedition, vol. 14, pp. 477-526, no date.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3866059

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.