Electrical stimulation system and methods for treating...

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

Reexamination Certificate

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C607S046000, C607S049000, C623S024000, C623S027000, C623S057000

Reexamination Certificate

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10030973

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a system and methods for relieving phantomlimb pain in amputees, and for providing an amputee with sensory feedback from a prosthetic limb. The system employs implantable multichannel, multi-chambered interface structures, namely, nerve cuffs. The implanted nerve cuffs have electrodes which transmit electrical signals generated by a signal generator to nerves, recruiting certain neurons to send sensory signals to the cerebral cortex, suggesting sensory sensations to the amputee. Such signals can arise directly from the signal generator, approximating the train of signals seen by the cortex in a normally innervated limb, or can originate from sensors in a prosthetic limb.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3955560 (1976-05-01), Stein et al.
patent: 4232679 (1980-11-01), Schulman
patent: 5314495 (1994-05-01), Kovacs
patent: 5413611 (1995-05-01), Haslam
patent: 5824027 (1998-10-01), Chen
patent: 5851223 (1998-12-01), Litvinov
patent: WO 9825552 (1998-06-01), None
“Strategies for providing upper extremity amputees with tactile and hand position feedback,” Riso, available in “Proceedings of the International Biomechatronics Workshop” on Apr. 1999.
“Afferent Sensory Feedback for Lower Extremity Prosthesis,” Clippinger et al., Sep. 1982.
“Discrimination of Phantom Hand Sensations Elicited by Afferent Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Below-Elbow Amputees,” Anani et al., Med. Progr. Technol. 6, 131-135 (1979).

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