Porous silicon filter for wavelength multiplexing or...

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Plural

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S017000, C385S018000, C385S033000, C359S248000

Reexamination Certificate

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11174041

ABSTRACT:
A porous silicon filter for wavelength multiplexing and de-multiplexing. Preferred embodiments include rugate-type porous silicon filters with pores having continuously varying widths with pore depth an optical cross connect switch. In other preferred embodiments, the pores are filled with a material that changes index of refraction with changes in applied voltage, current or temperature. Important applications of these porous silicon filters are for multiplexing and de-multiplexing in fiber optic communication systems. For example, a preferred embodiment is an all optical fiber optic switch utilizing these filters.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6614575 (2003-09-01), Gruning et al.
patent: 6813064 (2004-11-01), John et al.
patent: 6947629 (2005-09-01), Chu et al.
patent: 2004/0202407 (2004-10-01), Hoke
patent: 2005/0058392 (2005-03-01), Qian et al.
Optical Properties of Porous Silicon, W. TheiB /Surface Science Report 29(1997) pp. 162-181.
Porous Silicon: a Quantum Spunge Structure for Porous Silicon Based Optocelectronics O. Bisi et al./Surface Science Reports 38(2000 pp. 110-116.

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