Process and plant for the production of urea in reaction spaces

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564 65, 564 66, 564 69, 564 70, 564 72, C07C27304

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055234828

ABSTRACT:
In a process of producing urea in which ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted in a first reaction space (E-1, R-1) the unreacted carbamate present in the reaction mixture is subjected to a thermal decomposition treatment, so as to obtain ammonia and carbon dioxide which are sent to a second reaction space (R-2) in which they react with a solution of recycled carbamate coming from an urea recovery section (3). Advantageously, the regulation of the temperature and of the ammonia/carbon dioxide molar ratio in the second reaction space (R-2) is carried out by respectively regulating the temperature of the recycled carbamate solution and the temperature of the thermal decomposition treatment of the residual carbamate leaving the first reaction space (E-1, R-1).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3005849 (1961-10-01), Otsuka
patent: 4801745 (1989-01-01), Meessen et al.

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