Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells
Patent
1980-07-17
1982-03-30
Weisstuch, Aaron
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Photoelectric
Cells
29572, 148187, 148189, 156648, 156649, 156662, 357 30, 204 15, H01L 3106, H01L 3118
Patent
active
043225713
ABSTRACT:
An improved light transducer such as a solar cell and, especially, a concentrator solar cell, together with processes for forming the same which permit the formation of improved light transducers characterized by their high thermal stability and by optimized impurity atom dispersion zones at the surface of either a p-type or an n-type substrate--such, for example, as a silicon substrate--defining: (i) a thermally stable deep junction with relatively high surface concentrations of dopant dispersed in those areas where metallic electrodes are to be formed, thus providing excellent ohmic contact characteristics in such areas; and (ii), an efficient energy conversion shallow junction with relatively lower surface concentrations of dopant in the inter-electrode photoactive regions of the cell, with such inter-electrode photoactive regions preferably being texturized, thereby optimizing current generation per unit of incident radiation and minimizing reflection losses. More particularly, a deep junction (on the order of 0.5 .mu.m or greater) is first formed throughout the substrate's entire near-surface area which is to be exposed to incident radiation; such deep junction is then entirely removed in the inter-electrode regions of the substrate by subjecting such regions to an acid etch, preferably with a texturizing etchant but, in some instances, with a polish etchant; and, a relatively uniform shallow junction (on the order of 0.3 .mu.m.+-.0.1 .mu.m) is then formed in the etched inter-electrode near-surface regions either (i) by subjection of the substrate to a gas diffusion dopant process, or (ii), by conventional ion implantation techniques.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4029518 (1977-06-01), Matsutani et al.
patent: 4131488 (1978-12-01), Lesk et al.
patent: 4252865 (1981-02-01), Gilbert et al.
The Boeing Company
Weisstuch Aaron
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