Electrophotography – Image formation – Development
Reexamination Certificate
2007-05-15
2007-05-15
Chen, Sophia S. (Department: 2852)
Electrophotography
Image formation
Development
C399S053000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11157820
ABSTRACT:
A developing apparatus provided with first and second members disposed on an upstream and downstream sides, respectively, and opposed to an image bearing member. When a closest distance between the first developing member and the image bearing member is defined as SD1 (m), and the closest distance between the second developing member and the image bearing member is defined as SD2 (m), and the peak-to-peak voltage of a developing bias applied to the first developing member is defined as V1 (V), and the peak-to-peak voltage of the developing bias applied to the second developing member is defined as V2 (V), and the volume resistivity of the carrier is 1.0×10xΩ·cm,in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?V1/SD1−V2/SD2≦(0.65x−4.5)×106(V/m),in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?1.2×106≦V1/SD1≦(0.35x+3.5)×106(V/m),in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?(0.30x−1.5)×106≦V2/SD2≦9.0×106(V/m), andin-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?9.0≦X≦13.0in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?are satisfied.
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Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Chen Sophia S.
Fitzpatrick ,Cella, Harper & Scinto
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