Method of generating accurate estimates of azimuth and...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining direction – Monopulse

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S080000, C342S149000, C342S158000, C342S194000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11184653

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for generating accurate estimates of a radar target's azimuth and elevation angles for a phased-phased array rotating radar. Scan modulated coherently integrated (SMCI) monopulse curves are generated from a measured one-way transmit antenna pattern and three receive antenna patterns. The SMCI monopulse curves are calculated in advance for the expected beam steers. To utilize the SMCI monopulse curves, two-way Sum, Delta-Azimuth and Delta-Elevation target returns are coherently integrated, the target's monopulse ratios calculated, and the SMCI monopulse curves or polynomials used to calculate the target's U-offset and V-offset sine-space angles, which are added to the radar's beam steer to get an improved estimate of the target's sine-space angular position denoted as Utgtand Vtgt. A coordinate system transformation transforms Utgtand Vtgtto azimuth and elevation angles in a non-rotating coordinate system.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5831570 (1998-11-01), Ammar et al.
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patent: 6404379 (2002-06-01), Yu et al.
patent: 6618008 (2003-09-01), Scholz
patent: 6680687 (2004-01-01), Phelipot
patent: 6801156 (2004-10-01), Wasiewicz

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