Toner

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Post imaging process – finishing – or perfecting composition...

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S108600, C430S108700

Reexamination Certificate

active

10808401

ABSTRACT:
A toner includes toner particles and an inorganic fine powder mixed with the toner particles. The toner particles contain a binder resin, a coloring agent, a releasing agent, and a sulfur-containing resin. The toner particles contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, aluminum, and phosphorus and satisfy the relationship:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?4≦T/S≦30in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein T represents the total content of the element in ppm, and S represents the content of sulfur in ppm. The weight-average particle diameter (D4) of the toner is in the range of 3 to 10 μm. The average circularity of the toner is within the range of 0.950 to 0.995.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5858597 (1999-01-01), Mizoh et al.
patent: 6638674 (2003-10-01), Komoto et al.
patent: 6667146 (2003-12-01), Tosaka et al.
patent: 2002/0048010 (2002-04-01), Inaba et al.
patent: 2003/0186152 (2003-10-01), Ohno et al.
patent: 56-13945 (1981-04-01), None
patent: 63-184762 (1988-07-01), None
patent: 00-56518 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 001-343788 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 2-108019 (2002-04-01), None

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