Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids – Process – Gas or vapor contact with treated material
Patent
1994-06-06
1996-06-04
Gromada, Denise L.
Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids
Process
Gas or vapor contact with treated material
34488, 34489, 34191, 34218, 34227, F26B 300
Patent
active
055221599
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to a drying shed of the kind defined in the preamble of claim 1.
A drying shed will normally comprise a drying chamber in which the wood to be dried is stacked in a known manner, and a drying unit. The drying unit is comprised of heating batteries and fans or blowers which are intended to force warm air through the wood stacks in the heating chamber. In order to ensure that the wood is dried as evenly as possible, the direction of warm air flow is reversed at regular intervals. This change in the direction of air flow can be achieved by changing the direction of fan rotation, although this will result in an impaired efficiency in one flow direction. This drawback can be alleviated by installing in the shed an even number of fans and by rotating half of the fans in the "correct" direction and the other half in the opposite direction. Thus, in this arrangement half of the fans will work at optimum efficiency while the other half of the fans will work at a lower efficiency. The direction of rotation of respective fans can be reversed, so as to obtain a uniform warm-air flow pattern irrespective of the direction in which the air flows,, Another method of maintaining full fan efficiency is to rotate the fans through 180.degree. or to house the fans in an air-reversing cowling or duct.
The fan motors known hitherto are driven electrically. This makes it relatively expensive to control variations in motor speeds and to control reversing of the directions in which they rotate. Furthermore, because the motors cannot withstand unduly high temperatures, present day drying temperatures are restricted to about 60.degree. C. However, there is a desire to increase this temperature to above 100.degree. C. The reliability of electric motors in operation is jeopardized because the motors work in a warm and moist atmosphere, causing the motors to break down and in need of repair.
The object of the present invention is to improve the operational reliability of drying sheds and therewith reduce the number of breakdowns while enabling the sheds to operate at much higher temperatures, up to twice the present day temperature levelos, i.e. temperatures of up to 100.degree.-120.degree. C. This object is achieved with a drying shed having the characteristic features set forth in the following claims.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to an exemplifying embodiment thereof and also with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which FIG. 1 illustrates a drying shed schematically and in side view and FIG. 2 illustrates the shed shown in FIG. 1 from above, said Figures showing the component apparatus of said shed.
The drawing illustrates a thermally insulated building 1 which houses a drying chamber 2. Wood which is to be dried is stacked in the chamber 2 in a known manner, as shown at 3, such that warm air is able to pass between the stacks and also over the individual pieces of wood located in the stacks. In addition to the wood stacks, the drying chamber 2 also accommodates a drying unit comprising fans 4, in the illustrated case four fans, which are positioned vertically one above the other. Guide plates 10 leading to an air-reversing duct 5 extend obliquely on both sides of the fans to form a sector having an angle of about 45.degree.. The duct 5 is rotatably mounted on a vertical axle. The drying unit also includes a heating battery, comprising one or more heating elements 6 (of which only one heating element is shown in the illustrated embodiments, see FIG. 2). The drying chamber 2 also includes an outlet in the form of a chimney 7. Ambient air is taken into the drying chamber 3 through two inlet ducts 8. The building 1 is also provided with a door 9 through which wood stacks are moved into and out of the building. The manner in which the drying chamber operates will now be described in brief.
Cold ambient air is drawn by the fans 4 in through the left inlet duct 6 shown in the Figures, and is led down from the duct and through the heating element 6, where it is heate
REFERENCES:
patent: 1536735 (1925-05-01), Thelen
patent: 1955374 (1934-04-01), Cobb et al.
patent: 3131034 (1964-04-01), Marsh
patent: 3659352 (1972-05-01), Cook
patent: 3727556 (1973-04-01), Adams
patent: 4356641 (1982-11-01), Rosenau
patent: 5195251 (1993-03-01), Gyurcsek et al.
patent: 5226244 (1993-07-01), Carter et al.
Gromada Denise L.
Utec Sm AB
LandOfFree
Drying shed does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Drying shed, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Drying shed will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-375802