Multi-precision technique for digital audio encoder

Data processing: generic control systems or specific application – Specific application – apparatus or process – Digital audio data processing system

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07117053

ABSTRACT:
AC-3 is a high quality audio compression format widely used in feature films and, more recently, on Digital Versatile Disks (DVD). For consumer applications the algorithm is usually coded into the firmware of a DSP Processor, which due to cost considerations may be capable of only fixed point arithmetic. Commercial AC-3 Encoders have been successfully implemented on 20-bit and 24-bit word-length processors. However, it is generally assumed that 16-bit processing is incapable of delivering the high fidelity audio, expected from the AC-3 technology. Double precision computation can be utilised on such processors to provide the high quality; but the computational burden of such implementation will be beyond the capacity of the processor to enable real-time operation. Through extensive simulation study of a high quality AC-3 Encoder implementation, a multi-precision technique for each processing block is presented whereby the quality of the encoder on a 16-bit processor matches the single precision 24-bit implementation very closely without excessive additional computational complexity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5787025 (1998-07-01), Muwafi et al.
patent: 6208671 (2001-03-01), Paulos et al.
patent: 0778536 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 98/28695 (1998-07-01), None
ATSC Digital Audio Compression Standard (AC-3) Dec. 20, 1995.
American Heritage College Dictionary Definition of Precision.
Merriam-Webster definition of precision.

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