Piezoelectric element, fabrication method for the same, and...

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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C310S330000, C310S331000, C310S363000, C310S364000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07145285

ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric element includes a first electrode; a piezoelectric layered film composed of a first piezoelectric film formed on the first electrode film and a second piezoelectric film that is formed on the first piezoelectric film and is controlled in crystal orientation thereof by the first piezoelectric film; and a second electrode film formed on the second piezoelectric film. Each of the first and second piezoelectric films is an aggregate of columnar grains grown unidirectionally along a thickness direction of the piezoelectric layered film. A columnar grain of the second piezoelectric film has a larger cross-sectional diameter than a columnar grain of the first piezoelectric film. A ratio l/d of the thickness l of the piezoelectric layered film to the cross-sectional diameter d of the second piezoelectric film is not less than 20 and not more than 60.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6093338 (2000-07-01), Tani et al.
patent: 6411017 (2002-06-01), Qiu et al.
patent: 6610361 (2003-08-01), Heuer et al.
patent: 2000-208828 (2000-07-01), None
patent: 3481235 (2003-10-01), None
patent: 2004-047928 (2004-02-01), None
Takayama et al. “Preparation of epitaxial Pb (SrxTi1-x) O3thin films and their crystallographic, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric properties”; J. Appl. Phys. 65(4); pp. 1666-1670; Feb. 15, 1989.

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