Soluble mast cell function associated antigen (MAFA)...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C435S007200, C435S007210, C530S350000, C530S387100, C530S388220

Reexamination Certificate

active

07056677

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for controlling and modifying Natural Killer (NK) cell and T cell functions by manipulation of “mast cell function-associated antigen,” or “MAFA,” polypeptide-mediated cell signaling. The invention provides a pharmaceutical compositions and methods using an agent that specifically binds to an MAFA ligand on a target cell and prevents or inhibits NK- or T cell-expressed cell surface MAFA from binding to the MAFA ligand on the target cell. Preventing or inhibiting an NK- or a T cell-expressed cell surface MAFA from binding to the MAFA ligand on the target cell prevents or inhibits the cell surface MAFA from generating an inhibitory signal to the NK or the T cell. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods using an agent that specifically binds to an NK- or a T cell-expressed cell surface MAFA and prevents or inhibits the NK- or T cell-expressed cell surface MAFA from binding to a MAFA ligand or generating an inhibitory signal to the NK or the T cell. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods using an agent that specifically binds to an NK- or a T cell-expressed cell surface MAFA and inhibits an NK cell or T cell activity.

REFERENCES:
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patent: WO 95/27734 (1995-10-01), None
patent: WO 98/54209 (1998-12-01), None
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Guthmann et al., “A Secretion Inhibitory Signal Transduction Molecule on Mast Cells is Another C-type Lectin”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA vol. 92, pp. 9397-9401, Sep. 1995.
Butoner, et al., MAFA-L, an ITIM-containing Receptor Encoded By The Human NK Cell Gene Complex and Expressed By Basophils and NK Cells, Eur. J. Immunol., 1998, 28: 3755-3762.
Hanke, et al., 2F1 Antigen, The Mouse Homolog of the Rat “Mast Cell Function-Associated Antigen”, is a Lectin-like Type II Transmembrane Receptor Expressed By Natural Killer Cells, Eur. J. Immunol., 1998, 28: 4409-4417.
Blaser, et al., Cutting Edge: Virus-Activated CD8 T Cells and Lymhokine-Activated NK Cells Express the Mast Cell Function-Associated Antigen, An Inhibitory C-Type Lectin, The American Association of Immunologists, 1998, 161:6451-6454.
Corral, et al., NK Cell Expression of the Killer Cell Lectin-like Receptor G1 (KLRG1), The Mouse Homolog of MAFA, is Modulated by MHC Class 1 Molecules, Eur. J. Immunol. 2000, 30: 920-930.

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